drug test

noun

plural drug tests
1
: a test that examines a bodily specimen (as of urine, saliva, blood, or hair) for the presence of one or more usually illegal or banned substances (such as cocaine, methamphetamine, alcohol, or anabolic steroids)
a positive drug test
He was brandishing a shot-gun, and a drug test after his arrest revealed traces of PCP.Alan Light
When an athlete has been using EPO and faces a drug test, a standard way of passing it is to dilute his blood with a saline solution.Samuel Abt
… the one-year suspension California horse-racing officials gave him for a positive drug test on one of his horses while he was college student and part-time trainer.Joe Drape
2
: a study and especially a clinical trial for testing a therapeutic agent
The drug tests are blinded so that participating patients and doctors … don't know who is receiving the drug and who is receiving a placebo.Rhonda L. Rundle
drug test transitive verb
drug tested; drug testing; drug tests
… some in the community may be wondering if elected officials or county employees can be randomly drug tested. Brittany Stovall
drug testing noun
plural drug testings
… after months of chemical analysis the lab found an anabolic steroid … which had been cleverly engineered to evade standard drug testing. Malcolm Gladwell
We have to get medals and go to the interview room and into drug testing right after we swim. Matt Biondi
She was court ordered to attend meetings, classes and to submit to random drug testings. Jaclyn OMalley
drug-testing labs

Examples of drug test in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Jeremy’s drug test came back negative, but Jessica’s came back positive for methamphetamine, according to police. Sean Neumann, People.com, 21 July 2025 And then there was Pep Guardiola, now Manchester City manager, who failed two drug tests when a midfielder with Brescia in 2001. Philip Buckingham, New York Times, 20 June 2025 As a result of that drug test failure, the title reverted to Cormier. Trent Reinsmith, Forbes.com, 13 June 2025 For some police officers who have tried CBD, positive drug tests that followed have affected careers across the country, including in Georgia and New Jersey, according to media reports. Virginia Bridges, Charlotte Observer, 9 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for drug test

Word History

First Known Use

1863, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of drug test was in 1863

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Cite this Entry

“Drug test.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/drug%20test. Accessed 7 Aug. 2025.

Medical Definition

drug test

noun
1
: a test that examines a bodily specimen (as of urine, saliva, blood, or hair) for the presence of one or more usually illegal or banned substances (such as cocaine, methamphetamine, alcohol, or anabolic steroids)
a positive drug test
According to the Denver laboratory that performed the drug tests, his urine sample after last Wednesday's race showed the presence of "a drug of the phenylethylamine class."The New York Times
2
: a study and especially a clinical trial for testing a therapeutic agent
Because patients sometimes get better or worse on their own, drug tests also need a control group to compare the new drug with standard treatment or a placebo.Marilyn Chase, The Wall Street Journal
drug test transitive verb
drug testing noun
random drug testing
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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